When considering the basics of a Green business, some issues are fairly simple. Paper use is a ubiquitous issue in any business, but to a Green business, it is a key component at every level of operation. Although a simple issue, the life cycle analysis of paper is a classic example of what a Green business must address. One of the foremost issues is the amount of paper that business throws out each year. Paper and paper products compose 36% of municipal solid waste (MSW). By volume, paper is the single largest category of what ends up in the land fills. This is also one of the fungible elements of a Green business, because there are better solutions that are easily installed.
The upstream concerns of paper manufacture often start with the harvesting of trees that are eventually turning into wood pulp. The process is something that is easily investigated, but the chemicals used are not mild. One of the most problematic is the chlorine that is used to bleach the paper to a bright white color. Waste water from pulp and paper factories is a relatively unreported issue, but the waste water includes various toxic chemicals like Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) which includes terpenes, alcohols, phenols, methanol, acetone, chloroform, methyl ethyl ketone; detergents and surfactants; dyes and pigments; acids; and alkaline solutions.
Some of the air pollutants released by the paper industry include carbon dioxide, nitrous oxides, sulfur dioxides, carbon monoxide, ammonia, VOCs and particulate matter like ash and dust. All in all, the making of paper could not be considered a Green process. When we consider the downstream impact of the waste created through paper products, the unmistakable conclusion is that paper use is a major environmental issue and one that can be easily improved.
Paper reduction strategies include printing both sides of paper, copying less, stopping junk mail and magazines as well as increasing email use. We should not forget the importance of using recycled paper for the office. There are dozens of simple ideas, but one very powerful solution seems to have escaped the environmentally-astute sources like the well respected NRDC. The paperless office is not one of the Green solutions, but it should be.
Paperless solutions include: 1) Document storage and retrieval software, 2) Replacing fax machines with online services that turn faxes into email, 3) Software solutions for accounting, payroll, and billing, 4) Virtual meeting software that can eliminate travel and save time.
The problem with these Green solutions is that they are trouble to install and require a change to the office as well as training of the employees. The early transition is a hurdle, but results are immense. Installing these paperless solutions will reduce paper use, decrease paper waste, and will literally speed up the office. The savings are not just in paper costs, but the fact that fewer employees can do more work. The efficiency factor can save a business thousands of dollars in operational costs and will greatly impress your customers.
To be a Green business, it will take more than using recycled paper or double sided printing. The paperless system is the best and the smart answer. Software can be installed, but the Internet also provides these same services that allow information to be shared by employees and offices everywhere. The Green Business League not only promotes these solutions among its member businesses, but uses these systems for their ownoperations.
Companies seeking to become Green Business Certified should locate a Certified Green Consultant in their community. The installation of Green Practices will take any business from a general Greenwashing role to an authentic Green business.
Sustainable Business. Admittedly, one of my big issues in this industry is the misuse and lack of definition of the terms that we use. The word sustainable is a little better understood, but nonetheless badly used words in the grand dictionary of environmental terms. To start the process, it may be best to provide a terse definition for sustainability, and that is “Resource Management.”